Monday, December 10, 2012

Rough Draft


Sorry for the person reading this, I really did not have time to do a rough draft so I put it together very quickly. Any help would be appreciated.

With South africa’s freedom and break from the oppression of apartheid came a new genre of music, Kwaito. This genre became the voice of the black youth that rose from the townships. It gave those who were underprivileged an opportunity to be heard and become successful. Although kwaito has been influenced by many past genres such as marabi, kwela, and bubblegum music of the 80’s, hip-hop has the most influence on kwaito artists.  
Influenced by west coast hip hop in the dress and the lifestyle, it’s a culture where people are in a disadvantaged area and want to be make it big. They understand they are less fortunate than other people and use kwaito as a way of becoming someone.
Kwaito is something for people who are not as advantaged to make something of themselves and represents a struggle and it’s a way of expressing themselves.
Hip-hop influences kwaito because they both represent struggle. West coast hip-hop has been more influential especially within the dress and the gangster rap which tsotsi’s can relate to.
The township is being celebrated by the youth of South Africa in Kwaito music, this is interesting when one considers that the township was created to keep a ready supply of cheap labor under control by the apartheid government.






Critical essay on post-apartheid South Africa and the influence of Kwaito music.

Steingo, Gavin. "South African music after Apartheid: kwaito, the 'party politic,' and the appropriation of gold as a sign of success."Popular Music and Society July 2005: 333+. Academic OneFile. Web. 10 Oct. 2012.


Article on the politicization of kwaito in South Africa

Steingo, Gavin. "The politicization of kwaito: from the 'party politic' to party politics." Black Music Research Journal 27.1 (2007): 23+.Academic OneFile. Web. 10 Oct. 2012.


    • Chris Pritchard discovers that a visitor is never far from the beat.(South Africa)

    • Pritchard, Chris "Cry music: no longer a pariah state, South Africa has become a melting pot for sounds from all over the continent. Visiting Capetown and Johannesburg",

Book Sources

Curtis, Benjamin. "Music Makes the Nation"

Moore, Robin. "Music & Revolution: Cultural Change in Socialist Cuba

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